Over the years I remember hearing people make reference to “The Scarlet Thread” or “The Crimson Cord” and I picked up that the image was used as a motif for a string of images through the Old Testament that included blood and in some way pre-figured the Cross. The image was drawn from the incident in the book of Joshua where Rahab, the prostitute who helped the Hebrew spies in Jericho, is told to hang a scarlet thread from her window so that she would marked out and saved in the ensuing attack, she joined the people of YHWH and it seems became part of the Messianic line.
But whenever I looked for internal evidence in the Bible for this being more than just a preachers tools, a useful soundbite to convey the rich pattern of markers that get across the idea’s of forgiveness costing blood; a life for a life, I couldn’t find it.
But then I did find out some things about the “Scarlet Thread” that gave it meaning beyond simply sharing the colour of blood. First in the word “Scarlet” and then in the word “Thread”.
In Joshua 2:18 the word scarlet is “shaniy”/”שני” it is almost always translated as “scarlet” though can also mean the crimson dye that makes things scarlet and even the worm that the dye comes from. In the ancient world, scarlet dye was made from the crushed bodies of pregnant female coccus ilicis worms. Something had to die to make things scarlet.
Now there is a second Hebrew word with the same set of meanings as “shaniy”, it is “towla”/”תולע” (translated “crimson” or “worm” in the King James Bible). Both words “shaniy” and “towla” can be used for all three states, the source, the substance and the consequence of the red dye, you have to work out from context which is intended: the worm, the dye or the colour .
These scarlet worms/coccus ilicis have a very unusual life-cycle, which deserves a post in its own right, it has been said that the whole gospel story is contained in the life of the coccus ilicis, when I’ve written it you’ll be able to link to it here!
For this post I just want to draw out three aspects of this important dye. First it was antiseptic and used for cleansing and second something had to die to make it, third it was used as a symbol of sin:
”Come now, and let us reason together, saith the LORD: though your sins be as scarlet(shaniy), they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson(towla), they shall be as wool.” – Isaiah 1:18
Joshua 2:18: Strand of Cord
So when Rahab hangs out her scarlet thread she is saved by cord that symbolises a death, sin and cleansing. Straight away we can see it as an image of the Cross, but there is more…
The spies and Rahab also double up the word for a thread or cord or tape, (see the clip from an Interlinear translation of Joshua above). The second word, “thquth”/חוט has two very different meanings, it can mean “cord” or “tape” as translated here or it can mean “hope”, (see Strong’s Concordance 08615 “Tiqvah”).
So Rahab hangs out a Scarlet Thread of Cord, quite literally a Thread of Hope, hope for cleansing from sin by the blood of another’s life!
So it is not too surprising that this visual symbol, the Scarlet Thread has been picked up as a symbol of all the incidents where something else had to die to cover and cleanse and remit the sins of others. From Genesis 3 where an unnamed animal gave up it’s skin to cover Adam and Eve’s sin, through the Passover lamb that saved all in the house and the scape goat that yearly carried the sins of a nation off to be eaten in the Wilderness, on and on until finally Jesus gave his own blood as a final and complete remission of all sins for all people for all time, Matthew 26:28.
“According to the law, nearly everything is cleansed with blood, and apart from shedding of blood there is no remission of sins” – Hebrews 9:22
Christen Forster
Christen has planted churches, been a youth worker, mission administrator and church leaders. The author of several books, Christen is now an itinerant minister, helping churches to step into a more deliberately spiritual experience of the Christian life while at the same time firmly rooting their practice in scripture.
© 2000 - 2024 Christen Forster
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Thank you, for you short, but enlightening discourse on the scarlet thread in the book of Joshua.
I had done some research into the life cycle of the coccus ilicis (scarlet worm) which vividly depicts
the Crucifixion of Our Lord Jesus Christ, in Psalm 22, but it hadn’t occurred to me before that the
same little insect produced the same colour in the scarlet Thread. That leads me to believe the
scarlet worm was in God’s Plan of Salvation before it was even created.
One of many examples of God’s Wisdom!
Thank you for your comments Peter.
Praise the Lord! the Lord also revealed this same Revelation to me. please pray for as an Evangelist to go out and preach this Message!
You’re so close to my research. You almost got it. It goes far deeper than Rahab though. Adam’s name in hebrew can mean many things, but the most appropriate meaning of the name Adam is “to be red” or scarlet. I’m writing a paper called Scarlet and Christ that I will be presenting at Oxford University this December. There is literally a Scarlet line in the bible. I juxtapose it with Serpent line. The serpent that I identify in the bible is Eve however. Eve’s name in Hebrew is the same way you spell Serpent in Old aramaic. The clashes they are referring to are the clashes between the brothers in Genesis. Cain and Abel, Ham and Shem, Ishmael and Isaac, Esau and Jacob. Etc. On the left side, or rejected side, there is a literally a line of scarlet connecting them all. Cain like Adam is described as a man of the ground and he gives fruits as a sacrifice (the primary color of fruit is red or scarlet). Ham’s name in hebrew means hot, or burnt also signifying the color scarlet. Although there is nothing connecting Ismael to the color red, he is described almost exactly like Esau a wild man and violent man having to fight and struggle against other men to survive. Finally, Esau is described as being rough and hairy (name meaning) as well as red all over, another homage to scarlet. When he grows he is described almost like Ishmael, a man of the field, a wild man, a savage man, a hunter etc. Jacob is different however. For the first time a dichotomy appears between the brothers. He’s born holding the heal of Esau. His name in hebrew means usurper and heel bitter in hebrew. When he grows he is described as being the profound opposite of Esau. While Esau is a “man of the field”, Jacob is a “man of the house”, while Esau is described as a rough, hairy, and savage man, Jacob is described as a tam or a civil man, a clean man. When Jacob leaves his mother and father to find his wives, he eventually settles in Laban’s house and takes two women to be his wives, followed by their respective concubines. First there is Leah and her handmaiden Ziplah, then there is Rachel and her handmaiden Bihlah. I won’t give you all my research, but watch this: If you take Rachel and her handmaiden Bihlah and combine their lineage under one house you see something quite remarkable. The first son born under Rachel’s house (combination of Rachel and Bihlah remember) you get Dan. Dan in hebrew means Judge. In Genesis 49 he is given the symbol of a snake (red snake, Gad is also a snake but its a white or invisible snake.. long story bro). Going in order according to Rachel’s house here are the names from hebrew to english and their symbols in Genesis 49:
Dan: “Judge”, snake (red)
Napthali: “My Struggle” “My Fight”, doe
Joseph: “To add”, fruits of the vine, archery (the bow).
Ephraim: “Fruitful”, vine
Mannasseh: “To forget sorrow”, vine
Ben-oni/Benjamin: “Son of a curse” or “Son of my right (Strength) hand”, wolf
If you look at the the people who I call “scarlets” before, i.e. Adam, Cain, Ham, Ishmael, and Esau. They complement the sons of Rachel’s house! For instance, Cain brought fruit from the ground as a sacrifice and here we have Ephraim meaning fruitful. The Bible describes both Ishmael and Esau as fighters, having to wrestle or struggle with other men to fight. Here we have Naphtali meaning “my struggle” or “my fight”. The scarlets are described as being cursed, strong, violent and warrior like, and both Ben-oni and Benjamin could literally mean “Son of Sorrow” or “Son of Strength”. The line of Scarlet literally goes from Adam to Cain,Ham, Ishmael, and Esau through Rachel’s lineage! I operationalize Rachel’s house as “scarlet line”.
Leah and Ziplah’s lineage is something totally different….. I won’t give the rest away. But lets just say, you might find the rest in a book some day, especially its implications.
Look out for “Scarlet and Christ”. It’s coming soon!
I forgot…. Ishmael and Esau were described as mighty archers, and Joseph too was given the symbol of the bow or archery in Genesis 49. Also I’d like to point out that the color of grapes is also scarlet…. Also signifying that scarlet lineage flows through rachel’s bloodline.
The other line is called serpent line but just so I’m clear, that is NOT what’s going on. Nobody is related to snakes in this family. lol. No, If Cain, Ham, Ishmael, and Esau represent Scarlet (the original Adam) then the other side, Abel, Shem, Isaac, and Jacob (and Leah’s house respectively) represent not the serpent, but Eve.
In the end Scarlet line and Serpent Line are actually Adam and Eve! It’s truly fascinating. Once again, Look up how to spell Eve’s name in Hebrew. It is the exact same way you spell Serpent in Old Aramaic.
Hi Christen,
I’ve just been reading Joe Amaral’s amazing book called Story in the Stars, Discovering God’s Design and Plan for our Universe. On page 117 he talks about the scarlet thread that was tied to the horns of the scapegoat as it was sent into the desert and then pushed off a cliff. Another scarlet thread was tied to the doorpost of the temple. The Talmud records that the temple thread would turn to white as the goat fell, then the people would know that their sins were forgiven.
👍